ACTUS Standard

The ACTUS Financial Research Foundation (AFRF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the adoption of the ACTUS (Algorithmic Contract Types Unified Standards) open-source standard for representing financial contracts. Here are the key points about ACTUS and the AFRF: The ACTUS standard consists of two main components: Data Standard: Defines a universal set of legal …

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All about “KYC”

KYC, or “Know Your Customer,” is a process that businesses and financial institutions use to verify the identity of their customers. The main objective of KYC is to prevent illegal activities such as money laundering, fraud, and terrorist financing, which can harm both the company and the client. KYC is not only a verification procedure …

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World Bank Listing of Ineligible Firms and Individuals

The World Bank maintains a public listing of firms and individuals that have been debarred or sanctioned for engaging in fraudulent, corrupt, collusive, or other unethical practices in World Bank-financed projects. This list, known as the “Listing of Ineligible Firms and Individuals,” serves as a crucial tool in promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct in …

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Comprehensive Guide: Blacklist of Bank Guarantee Providers

The Financial Supervisory Authority of Finland (FIN FSA) maintains a comprehensive Blacklist of Bank Guarantee Providers, serving as a centralized repository for companies that have been flagged or sanctioned by various regulatory authorities worldwide. This blacklist is a valuable resource for individuals and organizations seeking to verify the legitimacy and credibility of bank guarantee providers …

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RELIABILITY

F.A.G. INTERNATIONAL L.L.C. and the One Light Campaign: A Partnership for Social Engagement

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE F.A.G. INTERNATIONAL L.L.C. and the One Light Campaign: A Partnership for Social Engagement Zurich, Switzerland – October 24, 2023 – F.A.G. INTERNATIONAL L.L.C. (FAG), a leading global financial services provider, is pleased to announce its partnership with the One Light Campaign, an initiative by Austrian artist and photographer Caina Cadie. The One …

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What is RTGS payment and how does it work?

What is a Medium Term Note (MTN)?

A medium-term note (MTN) is a type of corporate debt security that usually matures in 5 to 10 years. Unlike short-term notes or long-term bonds, MTNs offer an intermediate investment option for investors. Companies can continuously offer MTNs to investors through a dealer, allowing investors to choose from a range of maturities, typically from 9 …

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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS MONETIZATION SERVICES

The Cornerstone of Secure International Trade: Documentary Letters of Credit

The Mechanics of DLCs The mechanics of DLCs are governed by strict regulations and guidelines, ensuring clarity and uniformity in international trade. This process involves detailed documentation and verification stages, underscoring the importance of precise compliance with the terms of the credit. The issuing bank, a central player in this ecosystem, commits to honoring the …

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PROJECT FINANCE OVERVIEW

Letters of Credit: What Are The Different Types

Documentary Letters of Credit (DLC) Documentary Letters of Credit (DLC) are the most commonly used type of letter of credit in global trade. These can be issued as either revocable or irrevocable: Revocable Documentary Letters of Credit Irrevocable Documentary Letters of Credit Confirmed or Unconfirmed Documentary Letters of Credit Irrevocable DLCs can be issued as …

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The Advantages of Green Project Financing

The REPO Market

REPO, short for repurchase agreement, is a short-term secured loan where one party sells securities to another and agrees to repurchase those securities later at a higher price. The securities serve as collateral, and the difference between the securities’ initial price and their repurchase price is the interest paid on the loan, known as the …

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